state province algeria

), improved: urban: 98.3% of populationrural: 91.3% of populationtotal: 96.5% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.7% of populationrural: 8.7% of populationtotal: 3.5% of population (2020 est. Police arrested and interrogated some of the demonstrators and released them after about an hour. The law does not place significant restrictions on voter registration, but implementation of voter registration and identification laws proved inconsistent and confusing during past elections. Also note that diacritical marks may be different, depending on the method of transliteration used. WebDeputy Secretaries of State. The law requires that workers obtain government approval to form a union, and the Ministry of Labor must approve or disapprove a union application within 30 days. The law does not explicitly include this provision. Representatives of the National Autonomous Union for Public Administration Personnel (SNAPAP) stated that the union continued to function without official status. Since 1975, Algeria also has been the main recipient of Sahrawi refugees from the ongoing conflict in Western Sahara (today part of Morocco). If mediation does not lead to an agreement, workers may strike legally after they vote by secret ballot to do so. Overuse of pretrial detention remained a problem. For example, some migrant parents allowed their children to be used by organized begging networks, and some families encouraged children to work in the informal sector. The Tellian and Saharan Atlas Mountain ranges cross the country from east to west, dividing it into three zones. A separate law provides for up to three years imprisonment for publications that may harm the national interest or up to one year for defaming or insulting the president, parliament, army, or state institutions. note: data are in current year dollars$42.347 billion (2020 est.) The law also stipulates penalties that include imprisonment of two months to two years and fines of DZD 500 to DZD 2,000 ($4.25 to $17) for anyone convicted of having committed a homosexual act. If a minor is involved, the adult may face up to three years imprisonment and a fine of DZD 10,000 ($85). The committee was empowered to propose measures and laws to address child labor as well as conduct awareness campaigns. Due to this law, after the legislative elections of 2012, women held approximately 32 percent of seats (146 out of 462) in the National Peoples Congress. He was charged with sharing intelligence with a foreign power.. Women suffered from discrimination in inheritance claims and were entitled to a smaller portion of an estate than male children or a deceased husbands brothers. No new trade unions were registered between January and September, and the government said it did not receive any applications. The law prohibits employment by minors in dangerous, unhealthy, or harmful work or in work considered inappropriate because of social and religious considerations. The government affirmed there were 101 registered trade unions and employers organizations. 1900: According to Jean-Jacques Sudre, in 1900, mentioning only "clearly definable entities", Algeria was divided name is usually the same as the name of its capital, the easiest way to track the changes is to consider them as city Defamation is not a crime but carries a fine ranging from 100,000 Algerian dinars (DZD) to DZD 500,000 ($850 to $4,252). Notably, terrorists killed seven soldiers in an ambush on July 30 in Skikda. Regulations require the shareholders and managers of any radio or television channel to be Algerian citizens and prohibit them from broadcasting content that offends values anchored in Algerian society.. The law prohibits pretrial detention for crimes with maximum punishments of less than three years imprisonment, except for infractions that resulted in deaths or to persons considered a threat to public order. In these cases, the law limits pretrial detention to one month. 1956-06-28: The three northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of igamies. During the year authorities blocked LGBTI NGOs from organizing meetings. )consumption: 46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est. ), total: 28.9 yearsmale: 28.6 yearsfemale: 29.3 years (2020 est. Algeria Telephone + (213) 770-08-2000 Emergency + (213) 770-08-2200 Fax 0770-08-2299 Email ACSAlgiers@state.gov Website U.S. Embassy Algiers Algeria Map However, about a decade after independence from France in 1962, the total fertility rate fell dramatically from 7 children per woman in the 1970s to about 2.4 in 2000, slowing Algeria's population growth rate by the late 1980s. The government restricted licenses to political parties, NGOs, and other groups to hold indoor rallies or delayed permission until the eve of the event, thereby impeding publicity and outreach efforts by organizers. International and local observers alleged that authorities occasionally used antiterrorism laws and restrictive laws on freedom of expression and public assembly to detain political activists and outspoken critics of the government. During the year a womens advocacy group, Wassila Network, received 200 cases of domestic violence. )6.7% of GDP (2020 est. Penalties for violations of the rights of union members range from fines of DZD 10,000-50,000 ($85-$425) for first offenses or DZD 50,000-100,000 ($425-$850) and 30 days-six months in prison for repeat offenses. Although this accreditation is required to operate legally, the vast majority of foreign media were not accredited. WebTamanrasset Province's largest state in Algeria. Nongovernmental observers believed pretrial detainees comprised a significant portion of the total detainee and prisoner population but did not have specific statistics. Penalties for unlawful work stoppages range from eight days to two months imprisonment. An Defla split from Chlef; An Tmouchent split from Sidi Bel Abbs; Bordj Bou Arrridj split from Stif; Algeria has the 10th-largest reserves of natural gas in the world - including the 3rd-largest reserves of shale gas - and is the 6th-largest gas exporter. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. ), total: 3,790,459 (2020 est. Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Exploiters of child labor used methods allegedly learned via the internet to increase their mistreatment of children. The Illizi Province is in eastern Algeria and a small portion of western Libya. Police may make arrests without a warrant if they witness the offense. The government issued licenses and subsidies to domestic associations, especially youth, medical, and neighborhood associations. Twelve new arrondissements created, making a total of 32. ), 2.902 million ALGIERS (capital), 936,000 Oran (2022), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2022 est. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The president has the constitutional authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and the prime minister, who is the head of government. Sub-Saharan African migrants came to Algeria after its civil war to work in agriculture and mining. In most cases, the NGOs continued to hold their meetings and police came to the hotels to end the gatherings. Should the detention be overturned, the defendant has the right to request compensation. Importers of books covering the national movement and the Algerian Revolution must submit the entire text of the books for review, including a secondary review by the Ministry of the Moudjahidine (veterans of the Revolution). Throughout the year police dispersed unauthorized gatherings or prevented marching groups of protesters from demonstrating. )$471.223 billion (2020 est. )$38.551 billion (2019 est. Sahrawi refugees lived predominantly in five camps near the city of Tindouf, administered by the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario). Impunity for police and security officials remained a problem, but the government provided information on actions taken against officials accused of wrongdoing. The law requires all civil associations to apply for operating permission, and at years end several major civil associations remained unrecognized but tolerated. Authorities utilized the ban to prohibit assembly within the city limits. Last Updated: March 27, 2018 You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. In the years following independence, low-skilled Algerian workers and Algerians who had supported the French (known as Harkis) emigrated en masse to France. jurisdiction of an igame, which is an acronym for, 1957-01-10: The four territories joined a union called. )-5.1% (2020 est. The government did not adequately enforce the law, since discrimination reportedly existed, specifically against migrant workers in the informal economy who lacked a legal means to address unfair working conditions. According to the International Telecommunication Union, 45 percent of the population used the internet in 2017. made the national language. 1974-06: Fifteen departments reorganized to form thirty-one. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: b. Women may seek divorce for irreconcilable differences and violation of a prenuptial agreement. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The average woman's age at first marriage increased from about 19 in the mid-1950s to 24 in the mid-1970s to 30.5 in the late 1990s. ), municipal: 3.6 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The law provides that foreigners may be required to furnish bail as a condition of release on provisional liberty status, while Algerian citizens may be released on provisional liberty without posting bail. The government allowed undeclared workers to gain credit for social security and retirement benefits for time spent in the informal economy if they repay any taxes owed after registering. Lawyers reported that authorities usually carried out procedures for warrants and summonses properly. The law defines defamation as any allegation or imputation of a fact offending the honor or consideration of a person, or of the body to which the fact is imputed. The law does not require that the fact alleged or imputed be false or that the statement be made with malicious intent to damage another individuals reputation. The capital city of a baladiyah, Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia, total: 2,381,740 sq kmland: 2,381,740 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas, total: 6,734 kmborder countries (6): Libya 989 km; Mali 1,359 km; Mauritania 460 km; Morocco 1,941 km; Niger 951 km; Tunisia 1,034 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive fishing zone: 32-52 nm, arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer, mostly high plateau and desert; Atlas Mountains in the far north and Hoggar Mountains in the south; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain, highest point: Tahat 2,908 mlowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 mmean elevation: 800 m, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, agricultural land: 17.4% (2018 est. )spirits: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The government said that a drop in aid from international donors led to worsening conditions for Sahrawi refugees, and that it had increased its own contributions as a result. territories were in the north along the coast, while the military territories were in the Sahara region. Many trade unions remained unrecognized by the government; they identified delayed processing and administrative hurdles imposed by the government as the primary obstacles to establishing legal status. Section 2. Women faced discrimination in employment. Algeria's fertility rate experienced an unexpected upturn in the early 2000s, as the average woman's age at first marriage dropped slightly. note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. UNHCR registered more than 10,000 Syrians, but fewer than 7,000 remained registered with UNHCR as of September. With this summons, police may hold a suspect for no more than 48 hours. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data.html. WebThe Islamic State Algeria Province is a branch of the militant Islamist group Islamic State, active in Algeria. Strong social stigma towards the vulnerable groups in which HIV/AIDS was most concentratedcommercial sex workers, men who have sexual relations with men, and drug usersdeterred testing of these groups. arrondissement of Batna department. The government suspended six of 100 investigated security officers for abuse. Update 15 to the GEC, the successor to the FIPS standard, is dated 2014-03-31. A separate January 2017 decree covering religious texts other than the Quran stated, The content of religious books for import, regardless of format, must not undermine the religious unity of society, the national religious reference, public order, good morals, fundamental rights and liberties, or the law. The importer must submit the text and other information, and the ministry must respond within 30 days. Men held a large percentage of positions of authority in government and the private sector. In July, Algerian League for the Defense of Human Rights (LADDH) and 15 representatives from other NGOs gathered at a hotel in Oran to discuss migration. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. 1957-07-01: New department codes assigned to the thirteen departments. example of satiation in the classroom, kelly jean lucky luciano age, Mediation does not lead to an agreement, workers may strike legally they... 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